Silk Road ran as an onion service on the Tor network, which implements data encryption and routes traffic through intermediary servers to anonymize the source and destination Internet Protocol addresses. He eventually partnered with his friend Donny Palmertree to help build an online used bookseller, Good Wagon Books. “Trump Pardons Silk Road Founder Ross Ulbricht.” Cbsnews.com, CBS News, 22 Jan. 2025, /news/trump-pardons-silk-road-founder-ross-ulbricht/. “Ross Ulbricht, A/K/a “Dread Pirate Roberts,” Sentenced in Manhattan Federal Court to Life in Prison.” Justice.gov, 29 May 2015, /usao-sdny/pr/ross-ulbricht-aka-dread-pirate-roberts-sentenced-manhattan-federal-court-life-prison. “Trump Pardons Silk Road Creator Ross Ulbricht.” BBC News, 22 Jan. 2025, /news/articles/cz7e0jve875o. Trump moved swiftly to issue pardons following his second presidential inauguration on Jan. 20, 2025, including to 1,500 of his supporters (archived) who attacked the U.S.
Silk Road 20
As of 2020, nearly 57% of the dark web was estimated to contain illegal content, including violence and extremist platforms. At publishing time there is no indication that Abacus has been taken down by law enforcement but this scenario is not to be ruled out yet. The best month for the darkweb market was this June, when the value of brokered sales peaked at $6.3 million.
Darknet Market
This platform has rapidly become a key player in the fraud market, trading in PII and SSH credentials while making use of both the clear and dark web. The market is known for its extensive product listings and reputation system that helps buyers evaluate the reliability of vendors. In addition to counterfeit merchandise, MGM Grand Market offers access to stolen credit card information, compromised bank accounts, and other financial fraud-related services.

Ross Ulbricht
Ross William Ulbricht (/ˈʊlbrɪkt/; born March 27, 1984) is an American who created and operated the illegal darknet market Silk Road from 2011 until his arrest in 2013. Buyers and sellers traded in illicit drugs, forged passports, and more. It seized 50.8 million euros ($53.4 million) in cash and virtual currencies, 850 kilograms of drugs, and 117 firearms were seized in a series of raids in several countries. For the first time, FBI agents from all the bureau’s field offices also visited buyers to tell them about the overdose danger of pills sold online, which are often disguised to look like prescription drugs. The number of arrests and money seized was the highest for any international Justice Department-led drug trafficking operation, he said.

The coordinated takedown brought an end to a prolific drug marketplace that accumulated more than $290 million in transaction volume since operations began in 2020. In June 2015 the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) produced a report citing difficulties controlling virtual market places via darknet markets, social media and mobile apps. Personally identifying information, financial information like credit card and bank account information, and medical data from medical data breaches is bought and sold, mostly in darknet markets but also in other black markets. By 2015, some of the most popular vendors had their own dedicated online shops separate from the large marketplaces. This suggests that law enforcement responses to cryptomarkets result in continued security innovations, thereby making markets more resilient to undercover law enforcement efforts.
- In July 2017, the markets experienced their largest disruptions since Operation Onymous, when Operation Bayonet culminated in coordinated multinational seizures of both the Hansa and leading AlphaBay markets, sparking worldwide law enforcement investigations.
- It allows vendors to sell without registration, which provides an added layer of anonymity, making it one of the more flexible and user-friendly markets on the dark web.
- Law enforcement agencies around the world seized an online marketplace and arrested nearly 300 people allegedly involved in buying and selling drugs, European Union law enforcement agency Europol said Tuesday.
- The key difference is the anonymity afforded by accessing darknet markets.
Joshua Vasquez, Joseph Vasquez, and Roman conspired to sell counterfeit Adderall containing methamphetamine on darknet markets such as Bohemia and Tor2Door. The court record also shows that Ta communicated with Srinivasan about drug orders, obtained fentanyl-laced pills and methamphetamine from sources of supply, stored those drugs in his residence, and mailed out packages with drugs to customers who had ordered them from Srinivasan on the “redlightlabs” account. “The FBI could not do this work without our partners both at home and abroad, and the staggering success of this year’s record-breaking amount of fentanyl, guns, and drugs seized prove that our efforts are working.
What People Are Saying

He was found guilty in February 2015 on a variety of charges including money laundering, drug trafficking and computer hacking. President Donald Trump announced Tuesday that he had granted a pardon to Ross William Ulbricht, the founder of the Silk Road dark web marketplace. It resulted in the arrest of the market’s 30-year-old German administrator in Spain, as well as the apprehension of several top vendors and a moderator. Europol dismantles major Dark Web drug hub Archetyp in a coordinated international operation that led to multiple arrests. They may also raise privacy and surveillance concerns, warning that aggressive cyber policies risk collateral impacts on online freedom and legitimate users of anonymity technologies.
Arrest And Trial Of Ross Ulbricht

Of these, more than 55,000 orders were categorized as orders for stimulants, including methamphetamine, cocaine, cocaine base (crack cocaine), and other controlled substances. At its peak, Nemesis Market had over 150,000 users and more than 1,100 vendor accounts registered worldwide. Blender was once used by North Korea to launder stolen virtual currency, the DOJ claimed. The services were designed to help cybercriminals hide their crypto transactions and required little to no personal details for users to sign up, the Justice Department reported. Alterya’s tech is built on software that monitors activities across both crypto and fiat currency platforms to detect malicious individuals and networks, working with cryptocurrency exchanges and other industry businesses to prevent criminals joining their userbase.
Police Seizes Archetyp Market Drug Marketplace, Arrests Admin
Instead, they must gain access to multiple, hyper-secure markets and then regularly monitor this wide array of smaller, highly localized platforms. By offering heightened anonymity and stronger defenses against law enforcement, these markets attract criminals who feel they provide a safe environment. Many of these big markets are now engaged in cyber warfare, with vendors and operators attacking each other to assert dominance, often leading to disruptions and shutdowns.
Prosecutors ultimately moved to drop this indictment as it was lacking in substantive evidence and after his New York conviction on other charges became final. Ulbricht was separately indicted in federal court in Maryland on a single related charge, alleging that he contracted to have one of his employees (a former Silk Road moderator) killed. The possibility that Ulbricht might have commissioned hits was considered by the judge in sentencing Ulbricht to life and was a factor in the Second Circuit’s decision to uphold the sentence.
- It marketed itself as a black market bazaar and sold everything from marijuana to heroin, plus hacking tools and counterfeit IDs.
- At its peak, Nemesis Market had over 150,000 users and more than 1,100 vendor accounts registered worldwide.
- The FBI initially seized 26,000 bitcoins from accounts on Silk Road, worth approximately $3.6 million at the time.
- Among the technologies used to achieve this are anonymisation services, encrypted communication services and cryptocurrencies, each one of which mitigates the risk of detection of the buyers and sellers and presents its own particular challenges to investigators.
- It offers complete, real-time data protection against viruses, worms, spyware, Trojans, zero-day exploits, ransomware, rootkits, and other digital intrusions.
By 2017 it boasted 200,000+ registered users and 40,000+ vendors, with roughly 250,000 drug listings and 100,000 non drug listings. Hundreds of kilograms of drugs and millions in Bitcoin were ultimately uncovered. Silk Road, launched in early 2011, was the world’s first major Tor based marketplace. By 2025, agencies also use dark web search Engines and honeypots to infiltrate markets. WeTheNorth is a Canadian market established in 2021 that also serves international users.
In contrast, “right” sources tend to emphasize law enforcement success and U.S.-European cooperation, highlighting the logistics of the operation rather than the social aftermath. Articles categorized as “left” provide more commentary on societal impacts, such as links between the marketplace and organized crime in Sweden, or focus on harm caused by synthetic opioids. Archetyp Market facilitated a reported minimum of 250 million euros (about $290 million) in drug transactions over five years, with over 600,000 users, 3,200 vendors, and 17,000 listings.
Silk Road 2011 2013 The First Darknet Bazaar
Federal investigators traced Silk Road’s funds on the blockchain, linking them to Ross Ulbricht the Dread Pirate Roberts. Its fall began with a tip to U.S. agents and clever bitcoin tracking. By late 2013 it had 13,000 drug listings and was used by thousands of dealers and over 100,000 buyers. It marketed itself as a black market bazaar and sold everything from marijuana to heroin, plus hacking tools and counterfeit IDs.
By mid July, authorities seized AlphaBay’s servers in Thailand and elsewhere and frozen millions in cryptocurrency. The site’s creator, Alexandre Cazes, was arrested in Thailand on July 5 and later died in custody. In July 2017 a global law enforcement coalition Operation Bayonet struck.